// Copyright 2013 The Closure Library Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

/**
 * @fileoverview The TrustedResourceUrl type and its builders.
 *
 * TODO(xtof): Link to document stating type contract.
 */

goog.provide('goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl');

goog.require('goog.asserts');
goog.require('goog.i18n.bidi.Dir');
goog.require('goog.i18n.bidi.DirectionalString');
goog.require('goog.string.Const');
goog.require('goog.string.TypedString');



/**
 * A URL which is under application control and from which script, CSS, and
 * other resources that represent executable code, can be fetched.
 *
 * Given that the URL can only be constructed from strings under application
 * control and is used to load resources, bugs resulting in a malformed URL
 * should not have a security impact and are likely to be easily detectable
 * during testing. Given the wide number of non-RFC compliant URLs in use,
 * stricter validation could prevent some applications from being able to use
 * this type.
 *
 * Instances of this type must be created via the factory method,
 * ({@code goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.fromConstant}), and not by invoking its
 * constructor. The constructor intentionally takes no parameters and the type
 * is immutable; hence only a default instance corresponding to the empty
 * string can be obtained via constructor invocation.
 *
 * @see goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl#fromConstant
 * @constructor
 * @final
 * @struct
 * @implements {goog.i18n.bidi.DirectionalString}
 * @implements {goog.string.TypedString}
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl = function() {
  /**
   * The contained value of this TrustedResourceUrl.  The field has a purposely
   * ugly name to make (non-compiled) code that attempts to directly access this
   * field stand out.
   * @private {string}
   */
  this.privateDoNotAccessOrElseTrustedResourceUrlWrappedValue_ = '';

  /**
   * A type marker used to implement additional run-time type checking.
   * @see goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl#unwrap
   * @const
   * @private
   */
  this.TRUSTED_RESOURCE_URL_TYPE_MARKER_GOOG_HTML_SECURITY_PRIVATE_ =
      goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.TYPE_MARKER_GOOG_HTML_SECURITY_PRIVATE_;
};


/**
 * @override
 * @const
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.prototype.implementsGoogStringTypedString = true;


/**
 * Returns this TrustedResourceUrl's value as a string.
 *
 * IMPORTANT: In code where it is security relevant that an object's type is
 * indeed {@code TrustedResourceUrl}, use
 * {@code goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.unwrap} instead of this method. If in
 * doubt, assume that it's security relevant. In particular, note that
 * goog.html functions which return a goog.html type do not guarantee that
 * the returned instance is of the right type. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * var fakeSafeHtml = new String('fake');
 * fakeSafeHtml.__proto__ = goog.html.SafeHtml.prototype;
 * var newSafeHtml = goog.html.SafeHtml.htmlEscape(fakeSafeHtml);
 * // newSafeHtml is just an alias for fakeSafeHtml, it's passed through by
 * // goog.html.SafeHtml.htmlEscape() as fakeSafeHtml instanceof
 * // goog.html.SafeHtml.
 * </pre>
 *
 * @see goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl#unwrap
 * @override
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.prototype.getTypedStringValue = function() {
  return this.privateDoNotAccessOrElseTrustedResourceUrlWrappedValue_;
};


/**
 * @override
 * @const
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.prototype.implementsGoogI18nBidiDirectionalString =
    true;


/**
 * Returns this URLs directionality, which is always {@code LTR}.
 * @override
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.prototype.getDirection = function() {
  return goog.i18n.bidi.Dir.LTR;
};


if (goog.DEBUG) {
  /**
   * Returns a debug string-representation of this value.
   *
   * To obtain the actual string value wrapped in a TrustedResourceUrl, use
   * {@code goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.unwrap}.
   *
   * @see goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl#unwrap
   * @override
   */
  goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.prototype.toString = function() {
    return 'TrustedResourceUrl{' +
        this.privateDoNotAccessOrElseTrustedResourceUrlWrappedValue_ + '}';
  };
}


/**
 * Performs a runtime check that the provided object is indeed a
 * TrustedResourceUrl object, and returns its value.
 *
 * @param {!goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl} trustedResourceUrl The object to
 *     extract from.
 * @return {string} The trustedResourceUrl object's contained string, unless
 *     the run-time type check fails. In that case, {@code unwrap} returns an
 *     innocuous string, or, if assertions are enabled, throws
 *     {@code goog.asserts.AssertionError}.
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.unwrap = function(trustedResourceUrl) {
  // Perform additional Run-time type-checking to ensure that
  // trustedResourceUrl is indeed an instance of the expected type.  This
  // provides some additional protection against security bugs due to
  // application code that disables type checks.
  // Specifically, the following checks are performed:
  // 1. The object is an instance of the expected type.
  // 2. The object is not an instance of a subclass.
  // 3. The object carries a type marker for the expected type. "Faking" an
  // object requires a reference to the type marker, which has names intended
  // to stand out in code reviews.
  if (trustedResourceUrl instanceof goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl &&
      trustedResourceUrl.constructor === goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl &&
      trustedResourceUrl
              .TRUSTED_RESOURCE_URL_TYPE_MARKER_GOOG_HTML_SECURITY_PRIVATE_ ===
          goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl
              .TYPE_MARKER_GOOG_HTML_SECURITY_PRIVATE_) {
    return trustedResourceUrl
        .privateDoNotAccessOrElseTrustedResourceUrlWrappedValue_;
  } else {
    goog.asserts.fail('expected object of type TrustedResourceUrl, got \'' +
        trustedResourceUrl + '\' of type ' + goog.typeOf(trustedResourceUrl));
    return 'type_error:TrustedResourceUrl';
  }
};


/**
 * Creates a TrustedResourceUrl from a format string and arguments.
 *
 * The arguments for interpolation into the format string map labels to values.
 * Values of type `goog.string.Const` are interpolated without modifcation.
 * Values of other types are cast to string and encoded with
 * encodeURIComponent.
 *
 * `%{<label>}` markers are used in the format string to indicate locations
 * to be interpolated with the valued mapped to the given label. `<label>`
 * must contain only alphanumeric and `_` characters.
 *
 * The format string must start with one of the following:
 * - `https://<origin>/<pathStart>`
 * - `//<origin>/<pathStart>`
 * - `/<pathStart>`
 *
 * `<origin>` must contain only alphanumeric or any of the following: `-.:[]`.
 * `<pathStart>` must contain only alphanumeric or any of the following: `_~-`.
 * If other characters follow it, it must end with one of: `/#?`.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 *    var url = goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.format(goog.string.Const.from(
 *        'https://www.google.com/search?q=%{query}), {query: searchTerm});
 *
 *    var url = goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.format(goog.string.Const.from(
 *        '//www.youtube.com/v/%{videoId}?hl=en&fs=1%{autoplay}'), {
 *        'videoId': videoId,
 *        'autoplay': opt_autoplay ?
 *            goog.string.Const.EMPTY : goog.string.Const.from('autoplay=1')
 *    });
 *
 * While this function can be used to create a TrustedResourceUrl from only
 * constants, fromConstant() and fromConstants() are generally preferable for
 * that purpose.
 *
 * @param {!goog.string.Const} format The format string.
 * @param {!Object<string, (string|number|!goog.string.Const)>} args Mapping
 *     of labels to values to be interpolated into the format string.
 *     goog.string.Const values are interpolated without encoding.
 * @return {!goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl}
 * @throws {!Error} On an invalid format string or if a label used in the
 *     the format string is not present in args.
 *
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.format = function(format, args) {
  var formatStr = goog.string.Const.unwrap(format);
  if (!goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.BASE_URL_.test(formatStr)) {
    throw new Error('Invalid TrustedResourceUrl format: ' + formatStr);
  }
  var result = formatStr.replace(
      goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.FORMAT_MARKER_, function(match, id) {
        if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(args, id)) {
          throw new Error(
              'Found marker, "' + id + '", in format string, "' + formatStr +
              '", but no valid label mapping found ' +
              'in args: ' + JSON.stringify(args));
        }
        var arg = args[id];
        if (arg instanceof goog.string.Const) {
          return goog.string.Const.unwrap(arg);
        } else {
          return encodeURIComponent(String(arg));
        }
      });
  return goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl
      .createTrustedResourceUrlSecurityPrivateDoNotAccessOrElse(result);
};


/**
 * @private @const {!RegExp}
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.FORMAT_MARKER_ = /%{(\w+)}/g;


/**
 * The URL must be absolute, scheme-relative or path-absolute. So it must
 * start with:
 * - https:// followed by allowed origin characters.
 * - // followed by allowed origin characters.
 * - Nothing (no scheme and origin). There will only be an absolute path.
 *
 * We don't enforce a well-formed domain name. So '.' or '1.2' are valid.
 * That's ok because the origin comes from a compile-time constant.
 * @private @const {string}
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.SCHEME_AND_ORIGIN_ =
    '(?:(?:https:)?//[0-9a-z.:[\\]-]+)?';


/**
 * The URL must have a first, constant, absolute-path segment. So the path
 * must start with /, followed by allowed path characters and a final:
 * - /, ? or #. These introduce places where it's safe to interpolate --
 *   a new path segment, the query or the fragment.
 * - The regexp $ metacharacter, indicating that nothing else follows.
 *
 * The characters allowed in the path are unreserved characters:
 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.3. '.' is excluded to
 * disallow "/./" as a path.
 * @private @const {string}
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.BASE_ABSOLUTE_PATH_ =
    '(?:/[0-9a-z_~-]+(?:[/#?]|$))';


/**
 * A regular expression is used instead of goog.uri for several reasons:
 * - Strictness. E.g. we don't want any userinfo component and we don't
 *   want '/./, nor \' in the first path component.
 * - Small trusted base. goog.uri is generic and might need to change,
 *   reasoning about all the ways it can parse a URL now and in the future
 *   is error-prone.
 * - Code size. We expect many calls to .format(), many of which might
 *   not be using goog.uri.
 * - Simplicity. Using goog.uri would likely not result in simpler nor shorter
 *   code.
 * @private @const {!RegExp}
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.BASE_URL_ = new RegExp(
    '^' + goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.SCHEME_AND_ORIGIN_ +
        goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.BASE_ABSOLUTE_PATH_,
    'i');


/**
 * Creates a TrustedResourceUrl object from a compile-time constant string.
 *
 * Compile-time constant strings are inherently program-controlled and hence
 * trusted.
 *
 * @param {!goog.string.Const} url A compile-time-constant string from which to
 *     create a TrustedResourceUrl.
 * @return {!goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl} A TrustedResourceUrl object
 *     initialized to {@code url}.
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.fromConstant = function(url) {
  return goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl
      .createTrustedResourceUrlSecurityPrivateDoNotAccessOrElse(
          goog.string.Const.unwrap(url));
};


/**
 * Creates a TrustedResourceUrl object from a compile-time constant strings.
 *
 * Compile-time constant strings are inherently program-controlled and hence
 * trusted.
 *
 * @param {!Array<!goog.string.Const>} parts Compile-time-constant strings from
 *     which to create a TrustedResourceUrl.
 * @return {!goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl} A TrustedResourceUrl object
 *     initialized to concatenation of {@code parts}.
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.fromConstants = function(parts) {
  var unwrapped = '';
  for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
    unwrapped += goog.string.Const.unwrap(parts[i]);
  }
  return goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl
      .createTrustedResourceUrlSecurityPrivateDoNotAccessOrElse(unwrapped);
};


/**
 * Type marker for the TrustedResourceUrl type, used to implement additional
 * run-time type checking.
 * @const {!Object}
 * @private
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl.TYPE_MARKER_GOOG_HTML_SECURITY_PRIVATE_ = {};


/**
 * Package-internal utility method to create TrustedResourceUrl instances.
 *
 * @param {string} url The string to initialize the TrustedResourceUrl object
 *     with.
 * @return {!goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl} The initialized TrustedResourceUrl
 *     object.
 * @package
 */
goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl
    .createTrustedResourceUrlSecurityPrivateDoNotAccessOrElse = function(url) {
  var trustedResourceUrl = new goog.html.TrustedResourceUrl();
  trustedResourceUrl.privateDoNotAccessOrElseTrustedResourceUrlWrappedValue_ =
      url;
  return trustedResourceUrl;
};
